The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects your jawbone to your skull. This joint works like a sliding hinge to help you talk, chew, and yawn. When something goes wrong with this joint or the muscles around it, you may have what doctors call a TMJ disorder.
TMJ disorders can cause pain in your jaw joint and the muscles that control jaw movement. This pain can be temporary or last for years. TMJ affects millions of Americans, and it’s more common in women than men.
Dr. Damien Ren can provide diagnostic care for TMJ disorders and reduce your pain and discomfort. TMJ treatment is often considered part of restorative dentistry in our Bethlehem, PA office. It addresses bite problems, helps restore proper function, and prevents further damage to teeth and jaw structures. Treating your bite problems will also support a healthier and more comfortable smile in the long run.
What Causes TMJ?
TMJ disorders develop for several reasons that often work together to create jaw problems. Teeth grinding and clenching during sleep or times of stress, put enormous pressure on the jaw joint. Pressure on your jaw can lead to pain and damage over time.
Problems with your bite, such as malocclusion, where the teeth don’t fit together properly, force jaw muscles to work harder than they should. This can cause muscle strain and discomfort. Injuries to the jaw from accidents or sports can damage the joint directly. Some people develop TMJ because of arthritis affecting the joint, similar to how arthritis affects knees or fingers.
Stress also plays a major role for many TMJ sufferers, as it typically leads to more jaw clenching, muscle tension, and grinding. In some cases, a combination of these factors creates the perfect conditions for TMJ pain to develop and persist without proper treatment.
What Are Common the Signs of TMJ?
There are several common signs of a TMJ disorder (TMD) or a bite problem. The earlier you seek diagnosis and treatment, the more likely a conservative approach can be successful. Common TMJ symptoms include:
- Pain or tenderness in your jaw, especially when you chew or open your mouth wide
- Aching pain around your ear that can spread to your face
- Clicking, popping, or grating sounds when you open your mouth
- Jaw that gets “stuck” or “locked” in the open or closed position
- Trouble chewing or a sudden uncomfortable bite
- Swelling on the side of your face
- Headaches, neck pain, or shoulder pain
- Ringing in your ears or hearing problems
If you have several of these symptoms, schedule an appointment in our Bethlehem dentist office. Dr. Ren will provide an evaluation and treatment recommendations tailored to your needs.
Common TMJ Treatments at DICE Dental
The good news is that many TMJ symptoms can improve with the proper treatment. Dr. Ren will evaluate your symptoms, dental health condition, and concerns before recommending suitable treatment. Your treatment plan will depend on the underlying cause of your symptoms and how severe they are.
Custom Night guards or Splints
These special mouthguards are designed to fit your teeth perfectly and prevent teeth grinding or clenching. Wearing a night guard reduces pressure on your jaw joint and helps prevent further damage while you sleep. Over time, many patients notice less pain, fewer headaches, and improved jaw function.
Physical Therapy
Targeted exercises can strengthen the muscles around your jaw and improve how it moves. Physical therapy can also help reduce stiffness, soreness, and tension that often come with TMJ disorders. Regular practice of these exercises at home or with guidance from a therapist can speed up recovery and improve overall comfort.
Bite Adjustment
If your bite is uneven, Dr. Ren might reshape the surfaces of your teeth or recommend orthodontic treatment to correct alignment. An even bite reduces stress on the jaw joint and can ease symptoms like clicking, popping, or pain. Correcting bite issues not only improves function but can also prevent future TMJ problems. Treatments that adjust your bite can include dental bonding for tooth chips or cracks, Invisalign for crooked teeth, and crowns for worn teeth.
Medications
Dr. Ren might prescribe muscle relaxants, anti-inflammatory drugs, or pain relievers to help manage symptoms. These medications can reduce swelling, relieve discomfort, and allow your jaw to heal. You can take medication in combination with other treatments like night guards or physical therapy for the best results.
Advanced Treatments
We can refer you to a specialist in rare cases where other treatments don’t provide relief. Corticosteroid injections can reduce inflammation directly in the joint. TMJ surgery can correct structural problems that cause pain or limited movement. We will only consider these treatments after we try conservative therapies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do you want to know more? We’re here to help. Read answers to common questions about TMJ treatment in Bethlehem, PA.
How long does TMJ treatment take?
The length of TMJ treatment varies based on the cause and severity of your condition. Some people experience relief within a few weeks with conservative treatments. Others may need a longer plan that combines multiple approaches over several months.
Your response to treatment can also vary based on factors like stress, habits such as teeth grinding, or the alignment of your bite. Regular follow-up appointments help Dr. Ren monitor your progress and adjust your treatment if needed.
Can TMJ go away on its own?
Minor TMJ discomfort sometimes improves without treatment. Please schedule an appointment with us If symptoms persist for more than a few weeks or interfere with daily activities. We’ll help you keep your symptoms in check
Will I need surgery for my TMJ?
Surgery is rarely needed for TMJ disorders. Most people improve with conservative treatments like nightguards, physical therapy, and medication. We only recommend TMJ surgery if you have extensive damage.
Can children get TMJ?
Yes, children and teenagers can develop TMJ disorders, though it’s more common in adults. Orthodontic issues, injuries, or teeth grinding may contribute to TMJ in younger people.
Schedule a Consultation
Treat your TMJ disorder in Bethlehem, PA at DICE Dental. Call us today at 484-917-2734. You can also request an appointment with Dr. Ren online.